In this article, let’s compare two major cities, Delhi and Ahmedabad, using a unique perspective. Both cities have rivers flowing through them, but their riverfronts tell different stories.
Yamuna River in Delhi vs. Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad
Here’s the difference: Yamuna River in Delhi is heavily polluted, and the riverbed is in poor condition, filled with waste and dirt. It has lost much of its natural properties, making it unfit for tourism or leisure activities. In stark contrast, Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad has been transformed into one of India’s biggest tourist attractions.
In 2014, when PM Modi hosted Xi Jinping in Ahmedabad, he took him to the Sabarmati Riverfront, a showcase of urban planning. On the other hand, if world leaders were to visit the Yamuna Riverfront in Delhi, it would be a different experience. The Sabarmati Riverfront project, which has been Ahmedabad’s most ambitious urban development project in the last 20 years, often doesn’t get as much media attention as it should, but it deserves recognition because it can serve as an example for the rest of the country.
The Transformation of Sabarmati Riverfront
Once, the Sabarmati Riverbed was a dumping ground with illegal slums along its banks. It was unsanitary, contributing to the spread of dengue and malaria. However, over the years, this 11-kilometer stretch has evolved into a vibrant riverfront, attracting tourists not just from Ahmedabad but from across India.
Key developments include:
- Parks, gardens, event centers, hotels, and water sports activities along the river.
- Environmental improvements, such as eliminating pollution and creating a sustainable environment.
- The riverfront now serves as a gathering place for locals and tourists, making it a successful blend of nature and modern development.
The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project was envisioned by Bernard Cone, a French architect, in the 1990s. Though initially met with hesitation, the Gujarat government took action, and by 2005, the work on the project officially began. The primary goals were:
- Environmental conservation.
- Social upliftment for slum dwellers.
- Sustainable development.
The Secret to Sabarmati’s Success
The Sabarmati Riverfront has been developed with environmental consciousness at its core:
- The drains that were once dumping waste into the river have been diverted to water treatment plants, keeping the river clean.
- A 10-meter high dike was built to prevent floodwaters from entering the city.
- The project boosted biodiversity by creating a flower park and attracting migratory birds.
- The slums that once lined the riverfront were reclaimed, and over 10,000 houses were built for the people, ensuring safe housing for the community.
Additionally, the Sabarmati Riverfront has been economically revitalized by formalizing old businesses like laundry services and a Sunday market, transforming them into organized sectors without disturbing the local community.
The Key to Sustainable Growth
One of the most significant aspects of the Sabarmati Riverfront project is that it is self-financed. The government sold parcels of land along the river to private companies, and the revenue generated was reinvested in further development. This model shows that a large-scale project can generate funds from its own success without depending heavily on government subsidies.
Can Delhi Learn from Ahmedabad?
Delhi, with its Yamuna River, has an opportunity to replicate this model. The pollution in the Yamuna currently stands at 76%, and revitalizing the Yamuna Riverfront could be a game-changer for the city. If the government took lessons from Sabarmati, this project could transform Delhi, just like it did in Ahmedabad.
However, political challenges in Delhi have prevented such a project from taking off. The LG of Delhi had shown interest in reviving the Yamuna Riverfront, but political differences have stalled progress. Sabarmati’s success, on the other hand, stands as a testament to what visionary urban planning can achieve.
Gujarat Model and Its Impacts
The Gujarat model of development, largely responsible for the popularity of PM Modi, is clearly visible in Ahmedabad. From Gift City to business-friendly policies, Gujarat has been a beacon of ease of doing business. Whether in Gandhinagar, Surat, or Ahmedabad, local businesses are flourishing.
- Local entrepreneurs run businesses that are as successful as international franchises.
- The ease of doing business is reflected in how Gujarat has attracted global companies, especially in sectors like technology and finance.
Ahmedabad: The Emerging Hub of Innovation
According to a report by NASSCOM, Ahmedabad is emerging as a technology hub, with many experts suggesting it could rival cities like Bengaluru as India’s Silicon Valley. Its growing infrastructure, low cost of living, and business-friendly environment make it an attractive destination for companies and start-ups alike.
Ahmedabad’s Business Culture
In Ahmedabad, entrepreneurship is a way of life. Most people prefer to start their own businesses rather than seek jobs. The city is known for textiles and manufacturing, with historic landmarks like Textile Mills and Stock Exchanges in the heart of the city.
Key points:
- Textile business was once the backbone of Ahmedabad’s economy, earning it the nickname “Manchester of the East.”
- Brands like Nirma, Wagh Bakri Tea, and Kata Ice Cream have roots in Ahmedabad.
The Future of Ahmedabad and Gujarat
Gujarat is positioning itself as an economic powerhouse in India, with a focus on industry, infrastructure, and innovation. With projects like the Gift City, it’s clear that the state is leading the way in business development. The ease of doing business and low operating costs make Gujarat a destination for global companies.
Why Ahmedabad is Special
- Low cost of living and high quality of life.
- World-class infrastructure, including good roads and public utilities.
- Safety and a low crime rate, making it one of the safest cities in India.
- A pollution-free environment, unlike Delhi’s smog-filled winters.
- Delicious street food available at affordable prices.
In conclusion, Gujarat and Ahmedabad have shown that with proper vision and planning, cities can not only thrive economically but also ensure a high quality of life for their citizens. The Sabarmati Riverfront stands as a shining example, and Delhi can certainly learn from its success.